2022年12月英语四级听力高频词汇复习

waiter/waitress 男/女服务员

pork 猪肉

order 点菜

beef steak 牛排

menu 菜单

raw 生的

medium 半熟的

done 全熟的

snack 快餐

dessert 甜点

burger 汉堡

join sb. for dinner 与某人共进晚餐

cheese 芝士，奶酪

treat 款待，宴请

appetizer 开胃菜

make a reservation 预订

red wine 红酒

cater 提供饮食

toast 烤面包，吐司

cutlery 餐具

loaf (长条)面包

buffet 自助餐

staple 主食

Go Dutch AA制

roast 烤肉

regular dinner 套餐

mutton 羊肉

change 零钱

英语四级作文常用短语

admission of sth 承认

advance in 改进,进步

advantage over 优于……的有利条件

affection for/towards 爱,喜欢

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 对……的欲 望

application 把……应用于……

approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth

argument 赞成/反对……的理由

arrangement for 对……的安排

for/against attack on 对……的进攻,评击

attempt at 尝试,企图

attention to 对……的注意

attraction for 对……的吸引力

英语四级听力常考句式

餐馆、商店等场合的对话是考生必须熟悉的内容。常为点菜、介绍菜、评价菜、定房和退房等。

餐馆这种特定场合的情景对话也是听力考试容易涉及的方面，餐馆用语比较典型的有：

Have you made reservations?(有没有预定?)

For one or for two, Sir?(一位，还是两位?)

Here or to go?(在这儿吃呢，还是拿走?)

May I have your order, Sir?(先生，现在点菜吗?)

Could we see the menu, please?(请把菜单拿来?)

Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?(你喜欢吃中国菜还是西方菜?)

We would like some local specialties.(我们想吃一些特色菜。)

Well, what would you recommend?(嗯，你可以推荐一些菜吗?)

Well, The roast lamb's very delicious!(哇，这烤羊腿吃起来真香!)

How would you like your steak, rare or well done?(喜欢吃嫩牛排，还是稍微烂一点?)

Waiter! the bill, please! Check, please! (买单!)

Let us go Dutch this time, ok?(我们AA制，怎么样?)

请看下面一场顾客和服务生之间的对话：

A: Waiter! The menu, please.

B: Here you are, Miss. Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it's very delicious.

A: Thank you, but I'd like to choose myself.

B: Sorry, Miss. But everyone here likes it.

A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.

B: I'm really sorry about it, but...

英语四级考前必背句型10句

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……("take sth into consideration"为固定搭配)

2、No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that... 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则很可能会……

3、Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我们得出以下结论。(Hence，高级用法;come to the conlusion that万能总结句型;had better，水到渠成的流畅感)

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点("there is no doubt that"万能经典搭配;"drawbacks"与"merits"的使用提升档次)

5、All in all， we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。(一般用于结尾，万能句式;cope with的出现比较亮眼)

6、 Therefore， we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…

7、The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。

8、All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…

9、 All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…

10、All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…

英语四级写作常用谚语

An open door may tempt a saint. 一扇开著的大门可诱惑一个圣徒。

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 乐观的人在灾难中看到希望;悲观的人在希望中看到灾难。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 预防胜于治疗。

An ox is taken by the horns, and the man by the tongue. 牛因有脚而被抓，人因有舌而遭殃。

Answer a fool according to his folly. 以其人之道，还治其人之身。

An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men. 正直的法官重法胜于重人。

A penny saved is a penny earned(or gained). 省钱就是赚钱。

A pet lamb makes a cross ram. 宠坏的小羊将成为脾气坏的大羊。

A poor man who takes a rich wife has a ruler, not a wife. 穷汉娶富妻，必受老婆欺。

Apothecaries would not sugar their pills unless they were bitter. 好药不苦不会加糖衣。

Apparel makes the man. 马靠鞍装，人靠衣装。

Appearances are deceitful. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。