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英语六级作文怎么写才能得高分

时间: 美琪 英语四六级

大学英语六级作文的题型一般是标题作文、主题句作文或情景、图表作文等等,去年六级作文考试有书信和记叙文,但基本都属于命题作文范畴,英语六级写作技巧。对于命题作文,审题立意是写好作文至关重要的一步。所谓审题,就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想和主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。也就是通过分析作文题给出的标题、主题旬或情景,找出关键词或中心词,明确写作要求,是写哪方面的内容,既包括题材上的要求,也包括体裁上的要求。如果不审题就随便下笔,想一句写一句,内容离题,即使再好的再华丽的再精心构思的词句表达也无济于事。另一方面,六级写作的目的'是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力,并不是测试你母语创作能力,而且为了便于作文评卷有一尽量统一的标准,出题方式无论怎样变化,六级作文都可以归纳为三段式,有的甚至给出三段的段首句。其目的就是让学生们在统一主题下的写作要点、思维和方式尽可能地同一化和统一化。鉴于此,我们应清楚六级写作没有太大的自由发挥空间。在构思段落之前一定要仔细斟酌标题、主题句和段首字,找出关键词从而确定写作的方向和范围,而且还应记住要尽量缩小这个范围,不能脱离要求任意展开,那样属于跑题。

二、段落构思

文章的段落,是文章的基本组成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落构思和合理的段落安排,根据不同的题材确定不同的段落写作顺序。六级作文从结构上看,一般由三部分组成:引言部分(introductory part;展开部分(bodypart);结尾部分(ending part),而且每段往往只有一个主题,段中各支持句围绕明确的主题,层层展开论证并服务于主题句。整篇文章也是层层推进,环环相扣,条理分明,完整统一。下面进一步说明每一部分的具体写作技巧与要求:

引言部分 introductory part

文章开头很重要,关系到全篇文章,一定要认真考虑好如何写好第一句,秘书工作《英语六级写作技巧》。一般紧扣主题,开门见山,直接入题。如果已给出段首句,则要考虑如何跟开头连接好。在实际写作中,主要有以下几种开头方式。

定义法。即用一句话或几句话来解放说明题中的关键词,给出关键词的定义。多用于给出一简单题目的标题作文。直接切入主题。也就是直截了当地揭示文章的主题或写作原由,如已给出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻译提示中每一段的中心思想,作为开头。

提问法。用疑问句或设问句开头,紧接着提出自己对这个问题的看法或直接点明主题,这种方法如果使用得当,能够激起读者往下读的兴趣,以便找出答案。以故事背景开头,交待时间、地点、人物及背景,然后在这个背景下引出正文。这种方法多用于记叙文,使读者一开始就产生鲜明视觉形象。引用法。即引用名人名言或谚语等作为文章的开头,指出阅读的内容范围。

主题部分 body part

篇章写作不仅应层次清楚,而且主次也要分明i任何文章都有主体部分,即文章的精华部分。学生在这部分的写作错误五花八门,或者段落内容缺乏统一性,或者句与句之间缺少连贯性,层次混乱,信息的表达经常是跳跃式的想到什么写什么,内容空洞,言之无物,缺乏严密的逻辑性。针对这些错误,写主体段应注意以下几点要求。要紧扣开头段提出的主题思想,突出中心。围绕主题句用一组意思连贯而且完整的句子展开文章,切记各展开句是能起到说明、支持或阐述主题的句子并服务于主题,全文保持统一性,也就是我们通常所说的“切题”。主体段取材必须精练典型,系统而完整。根据内容需要和字数的规定,确定要点的详与略后,选择正确的、典型的、具有说服力的事实、例子、数据和论据等说明解释并扩充主题。主体段要与开头段和结尾段有内在的必然归宿,要顺其自然地过渡,使用好承上启下的连接词或句子,防止突然转折。另外,主体段的句与句之间也要逐步展开,通顺连贯,符合一定的逻辑关系。

结尾部分 ending part

文章如何结尾关系到写作的成败。好的结尾不仅在形式上起到面龙点睛的效果,而且在内容上读者明其宗旨,解其寓意。一般结尾段的写法有以下几种;总结式,即在上文所述事实和论据的基础上,对全文进行归纳、总结得出结论,使读者对文章的主题或作者的观点有个更完整而清晰的理解。首尾呼应式,即对引言段所提出的同题给出解决方案,作到首尾呼应,主题突出,结构匀称,使读者对提出的问题有了明确的答案。提问式,这种结尾形式可以引起读者的思考。并起到强调主题的作用。展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、号召或表示信心和决心,使读者受鼓舞。引语式,引用名人名言,谚语俗语做文章的结尾,使文章更具说服力

英语六级怎么写好作文

表达积累

表达分为四个层次:词句段篇。其中篇章层面只要按照提纲要求去组织文章即可,因此篇章方面不足为虑。段落方面按照“功能段落”的六种形式去识别,也小菜一碟。

背写:思路+表达

很多同学考前也在背,背的滚瓜烂熟,脱口而出,觉得自己水平很牛!上了考场也顺利将文章写了出来,却得了一个很低的分数,为什么?因为单词都拼错了。请牢记:口头背诵得再好不等于能够写对。背写是提高写作和翻译唯一也是最有效的方法。

最后的复习建议。

总体原则:

先背再写、阶段总结、适当模拟。

先背再写:

基础较差同学一定要先背一些功能句式和教材相关范文,然后模仿该作文的`思路和表达去写。背写的目的是积累语言表达实力,同时练习书写的公正和优美。建议书写较差的考生买本英语字帖练一下书写,也许你会有意外的惊喜。

阶段总结:

每过一周就要问自己几个问题:所背诵的表达可以用来写什么类型的文章?该类文章的相关词汇或表达有什么?关键词如何避免重复?请记住:没有复习,没有巩固。

英语六级常考词汇

alter 改变,变更

ambiguous 含糊不清的,不明确的;引起歧义的,模棱两可的

amuse 逗乐,逗笑;(提供)消遣,(使)娱乐

appliance (家用)电器,器械,用具

arouse 引起,激起;唤醒,唤起

assist 协助,援助

bargain 议价;谈判;廉价货;买卖合同,协议,交易

barrier 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)

basis (pl. bases)基础,根据

beam (横)梁;(光线的)束,柱;发光;微笑

boom 发出隆隆声;兴旺,迅速发展;繁荣,兴旺

border 边界,国界;与…接壤;接近

brief 简短的,简洁的;简介

budget 预算;(for)做预算;低廉的,便宜的

campaign 战役;活动竞选,运动

candidate 候选人;申请求职者;报考者

capable [褒]有能力的,有本领的;[贬]干得出来的,敢于…的

certify 证实;发证书(或执照)

chronic (疾病)长期的,慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的

clarify 澄清,阐明

client (诉讼)委托人;顾客

combat 战斗,搏斗,格斗;

command 命令;指挥,统帅;俯瞰;掌握,精通

conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽

concentrate 专注,专心;集中;浓缩

confidence 信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密

congress 代表大会;国会,议会;

consist 由…组成;在于;一致

constant 持续的,不断的,经常的;永恒的,不变的;常数,恒量

英语六级写作高频词汇

Part-time job兼 职工作

economic burden经济负担

working experience工作经历

competition and cooperation竞争与合作

tuition学费

course arrangement课程安排

extracurricular activities课外活动

distance education远程教育

required course/compulsory course必修课

take an examination参加考试

live outside campus住在校外

food services饮食

application form申请表

withdraw/draw cash取钱

instructor辅导老师

student union学生会

undergraduate本科生

postgraduate研究生

credit学分

degree学位

英语六级作文参考三篇

(一)

The Most Impressive Course in My College.

When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.

On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.

Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.

(二)

With the reform of Chinese higher education,more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students abilities.As a result,elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.

Certainly,students have different reasons to choose their own electives.For some,practical skills are the essence of college education,and therefore,courses on computer science,marketing,and finance are highly preferred.On the other hand,others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature,history,and philosophy are the most welcome.

Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education,I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills,but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.Although my major is chemistry,the electives I attend most frequently are English literature,an Introduction to Classic Music,and Different Schools of Western Painting.They really widen my horizon.

(三)

Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news,absorbing teleplays,well-masterminded programmes,one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society,offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet,convenient and helpful as it is,the television also brings negative effects.

To begin with,TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made,there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited,teleplays well shot,programmes rehearsed,so all you need to do-and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this,the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.

Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV,we can no longer find enough time to visit friends,call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family,parents and children and other members are less close to each other,because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV-when one member is watching TV,he would like others to keep quiet.

Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us,but to make it a really blessing to us,we should try to avoid its negative effects.

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