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2022新高考全国I卷英语真题

时间: 美琪 高考试题

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature

Grading Scale

90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.

Essays(60%)

Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 =10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4=20%

Group Assignments(30%)

Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.

Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%)

Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.

Late Work

An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

21. Where is this text probably taken from?

A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.

22. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?

A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.

C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.

B

Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly"(but quite eatable)vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, "if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."

If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat," Curtin says.

24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

A. We pay little attention to food waste. B. We waste food unintentionally at times.

C. We waste more vegetables than meat. D. We have good reasons for wasting food.

25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?

A. Moral decline. B. Environmental harm.

C. Energy shortage. D. Worldwide starvation.

26. What does Curtin's company do?

A. It produces kitchen equipment. B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.

C. It helps local farmers grow fruits D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.

27. What does Curtin suggest people do?

A. Buy only what is needed. B. Reduce food consumption.

C. Go shopping once a week. D. Eat in restaurants less often.

C

The elderly residents(居民)in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity(慈善组织)to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing, It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.

"I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.

"It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful."

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: "Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: "We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."

28. What is the purpose of the project?

A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.

C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?

A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.

C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.

30. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7?

A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.

C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D

Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.

More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as "f" and "v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.

They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned(对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure(结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.

The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.

Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.

This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.

32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?

A. Its variety. B. Its distribution. C. Its quantity. D. Its development.

33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?

A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.

B. They could not open and close their lips easily.

C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.

D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.

34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A. Supporting evidence for the research results.

B. Potential application of the research findings.

C. A further explanation of the research methods.

D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.

35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?

A. It is key to effective communication. B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.

C. It is a complex and dynamic system. D. It drives the evolution of human beings.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙)competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39

You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心)of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.

D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?

F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.

Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back. We were 53 .

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.

41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries

42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled

43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried

44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid

45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for

46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed

47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off

48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded

49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed

50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix

51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal

52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly

53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right

54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement

55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56 (cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:

1. 节目介绍;

2. 访谈的时间和话题。

注意:

1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.

I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.

What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!

I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him," he explained uncomfortably. "I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide."

I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well — he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.

David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer — that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.

注意:

1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

英语

参考答案

本试卷共10页,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如高改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁:考试结束后,将试卷和符题卡一并交回。

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F

第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)

21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

36. Covering

37. the

38. were

39. to increase

40. is designed

41. and

42. populations

43. eventually

44. as

45. that

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

【答案】Dear Caroline,

This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said

and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.

I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a heart disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

高考英语听力提分方法

1、准确发音

自身准确地道的英语发音不能让你在听力上面无往不利,但是不准确不地道的发音绝对不能有效的解决听力问题。而准确地道的发音往往又得之于在听力中纠正自己的发音。两者是互相进行的。

2、阅读与听力练习同时

很多人为提高听力把所有时间都集中在听力材料的练习上,而只注重单一的听力练习是错误的。

你想一想在听力练习中,你能接触到多少信息呢?这个信息包括词汇、语法、习惯用法、文化等等在接触材料时能够遇到的所有东西。有时候听十套题目带都不及读一本原著的信息量。

如果别人的说话内容超出了你那听得滚瓜烂熟的磁带内容,你是否有信心听懂?这可是十分自然的事情,你自己日常的说话内容,是否可以用十盒磁带来装得下来。

只要你发音正确,你在阅读时接触到的词,如果让你在听的时候遇到,很多都有可能听懂。倘若你的听力目标是想听什么就能听懂什么的话,阅读起到的作用更是举足轻重。同时,如果你连在阅读中都无法读懂的句子,你在听力中能够听懂吗?

总结:词汇量和语法是阅读的关键,阅读量的多少以及阅读能力的好坏决定听说能力的高低,而我们学习语言,又必须从听说开始。

3、注重精听

我们记忆单词平时是用眼看心记,虽然你是认识了这个单词,但很可能你还是听不懂这个单词。

听力练习时是用耳朵对单词的再熟悉。精听了一套题你用耳朵记忆了这盒磁带里所有的单词和句子、发音、语调等等。泛听十套题,你记不了多少东西。

那么,如何精听呢?

我不赞成无论听什么都在听懂了后再根据录音默写一遍。至少不赞成听每一篇听力材料都听写。原因之一是听力有时候更多注重"量"。

建议:挑选认为典型的材料再听写。那么精听要精到什么程度呢?听一句复述一句,或者就跟着录音一起读。(当然是不能看着文本啦。)这样效果不比听写差,所费时间要省得多。

4、经常泛听

好像跟上面自相矛盾?请听我解释。

泛听有精听得不到的东西,我说的却不是很多人认为在泛听中得到的信息量。其实泛听听懂的实在不多,哪来什么信息量?泛听中我想强调的是:语速、语调。让你习惯正常的语速。

我们在精听时都是不断反复听同一句话的,可是实际上别人只会说一次给你听。请在泛听中让自己习惯别人用正常语速,只说一次的情况。

那么,如何泛听呢?

看电影是泛听。听实时广播是泛听,看电视是泛听,尽可能接触更多正常的原始音频。你可以反反复复听同一套题,直到滚非常熟悉。只要不停顿就是泛听。

泛听过程中,你也可以将录音就转为精听。并没有严格的界限。只是要记得,泛听的目的是让自己习惯正常的交流是怎样的,关注的是语速、连读、略音等,这样在考场上才不会惊慌。

5、关注常用的单词

英语不是每一句都用你不懂的单词说的。你听不懂的往往就是最常用的,而且是你已经掌握了的单词。只是它们在常速、连读、略音下使你以为是生词而已。相信大家已经深有体会了。那些是常用的单词?在听力中譬如have,go,you,where,when,him,them等。

英语提高是长期的事情,听力练习也是一样。别想着强化练习几天,就能听懂所有的听力题了。信息瞬息万变,今天的新闻你能听懂,明天就不敢说了。

但是也别急,听不懂是很自然的事情。不是你的错,不是别人比你聪明,只是别人练习得比你多而已。慢慢坚持练习,随着时间的流逝,你会看到自己的每一点进步的。

高考英语高效复习的方法

1、坚持使用,敢于实践。我们学习英语的目的,不是为了研究英语语言的规律,主要还是为了跟外国人交际,也就是能用英语听说读写译。这应该说是一种技能。而技能的掌握,光靠理论的解释是不行的,要在实践中反复地、长期地训练才能成功。因此,有志于学好英语的同学,应该赶快拿起文章阅读,打开录音机收听,张开嘴说。多接触英语,对英语的领悟就会加深,也就能总结出适合自己的好方法。对中国人来说,练好说的能力是不容易的,需要不怕出错,不怕别人笑话的勇气。中文英文,差别甚大,发音方法很不相同。开始练习说,肯定错误百出。这时候,一定要挺砖没有开始阶段的“胡说八道”,就没有一口漂亮的口语。

2、起始阶段要格外重视语音语调。由于读音习惯的不同,中国人要说出标准的英语,很不容易。这就跟外国人学中文一样,让他们说出标准的普通话,也很困难。但是,为了交际的需要,我们必须下决心掌握地道的英语语音语调。中学生年龄小,是学习语音语调的时期,这个时期语音方面打下好基础,将来终生受益。而中学英语说得不好,再大一些就不好改正了。目前的中学生中,很多人用心模仿外国人的读音,他们反复听录机,一遍又一遍地纠正自己的语音语调。他们利用一切机会大声讲英语,不怕犯错误,不怕别人说自己是中国式的英语,并在听说的实践中逐步接近英美人的口音。他们的作法是值得借鉴的。学习英语,应坚持听说的原则,尤其在起始阶段。我们看到许多初中生,甚至小学生,发音很糟糕,却在那里用心地钻研语法规则,这真是本末倒置。须知语法规则以后是完全可以学好的,而良好的发音和口语能力一过了这一年龄段就不好弥补了。

3、抓好阅读。阅读是英语学习的一个重要方面,阅读能力是从文字中获得信息的重要能力,也是中国人学习英语的最便捷的手段。中学生应从精读和泛读两方面努力。所谓精读,就是仔细读,一句话一句话地将结构和意思搞明白。对不明白的词或短语,要翻查辞典,务求弄懂。文章读完后,还要学习归纳、综合和推理判断。有时候,将比较难的英文句子译成中文对准确的理解英文很有好处。中学英语课本中的课文和一些英语名篇都可以作为精读的材料。泛读是中学生容易忽略的一种阅读方式。所谓泛读,就是泛泛一读,只求了解大意,不去考虑句子结构和某些词汇的用法。泛读的材料多种多样,简易读物,中学生英文报纸,各类比较浅显的英语文章,均可以供中学生泛读。读这类材料时,不要一碰到生词就翻辞典,尽量靠上下文来猜测词义,除非一个生词反复出现,不知道意思实在影响理解全文,否则就不查。泛读还要讲究一定的速度,有时也不必逐词细看。泛读多了,语感就会强,还能逐步锻炼出跳读与扫读的能力。可以说,不会泛读的人,就不叫会阅读。

4、写作。中学生学英语还有一伯事要做的,就是写作。听说读写其实是互相影响,互相制约的。写的练习可以稍后进行,但高中生无论如何是应该经常写一写英文的。写作,可以使我们对英文的掌握更精确,也可以促进听说读的能力的提高。中学生写英语,开始不要长篇大论,要从写简单句练习起。先写一两句话,逐步发展到五句话、十句话。初学写作时,可以依照中文意思译成英文,慢慢地靠头脑中的英文思维直接写出英文。初学写作,主要使用小词、小句子,也就是常用词和简单句。待有一定水平了,也可以适当用一些复杂结构,如定语从句,非谓语动词短语,强调句型等等。还要练习用好连接词语,因为连接词语用好了,可以使意思表达更准确,文章更顺畅。有一点需要提及的是不要生造中国式的英文。中国人写英文,应以模仿为主,用你听过的话来说,用你读的过的句子来写。

5、背诵是英语学习的基本功。学英语,只有在死记的基础上才能活用。背诵就是死记的第一步。背诵以背小短文为好。如《新概念英语》的第二册上的小文章,内容有趣,用词浅显,语言地道,实在是练习背诵的好材料。背诵的好处很多,可以使我们熟悉英语的词汇和结构,增强语感。由于背下来的东西已在你头脑中深深扎根,这就为你在使用英语时模仿英美人的句型打下基穿?否则,你该如何说?如何写呢?如果仅仅是从语法规则来编造句子,那样的英语很可能是不地道的英语。背诵的另一个好处是为未来作积累。中学时期是一个人记忆力的时期,中学背会的东西常常能永生难忘。没有中学时期的大量背诵,将来的在英语方面向更高层次发展就困难了。

6、词汇与语法的学习。有一种观点,认为中国人学英语,只要跟着外国人说就行了,不必学习英语语法,也不要费力气钻研词汇的用法。这种听说万能论是不符合中国国情的。中学生学习英语是有特定条件的,首先他们是中国人,中文在他们的头脑中已深深扎根,让他们在开展思维活动时完全忘掉中文是不可能的。其次,语法学习如果得法,会使学生在应用英语时更准确、更符合英美人的习惯。另外,中学生学习英语的家庭及社会环境,也决定他们不会有较多的直接与外国人打交道的机会。他们更多地是在从事阅读的活动,而语法知识,对精确地阅读好处是很多的。

认真学习语法,就是要把英语语法的基本条条记牢,并经常运用到使用英语的实践中。背例句是学语法理论的好方法,但是中学生也不必钻研语法知识过细。因为英语毕竟是活的语言,任何规则都是相对的。有同学有一种误解,以为学好语法,英语就算学好了,其实不是。语法只是对我们语言实践活动的一种帮助,学英语主要还是投入听说读写的实践。

关于词汇的学习,应坚持词不离句、句不离文的原则。背辞典对大部分人来说不合适。结合句子记单词好懂,好记,还会运用。至于说词汇量,中学生应首先掌握好课本上所学的基本词汇。当然对一些感兴趣的课外词汇记一记,也有好处,但不必专门花很多时间扩大词汇量。基础打好了,词汇量问题好解决。

学好高中英语的方法

学习方法1.勤背诵。 积极记忆高中课本中出现的生词及词组,理解其用法,并适当运用一些正、反义词对比,相似词对比等方式加强记忆。这一步虽然枯燥乏味,但少了它,学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰,空有雄心却寸步难行。

学习方法2.勤朗读。

这是学好英语的法宝之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本,并不以背诵为目的,而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法,体会英语的语气、语境,增强语感。每天只需半小时左右,但须持之以恒。

学习方法3.勤练习。

虽然“题海”战术不足取,但适当做一些练习,尤其是针对自己不足之处的练习是必不可少的,比如完形填空这种难度较大、考查综合能力的题型,平时就应多做一些。每次做完后,认认真真地重新对照答案细细抠一遍,体会这些正确选项究竟合理在什么地方,出题者的意图又是在考查哪些知识点等等。只有在不断的练习、体会中,英语水平及应试能力才会不断提高。

学习方法4.勤总结。

相对于其它学科来说,英语的知识点相当零碎,一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来,以备以后复习时用。

高中英语背单词技巧

例句描述法:不要单纯背单,将单词置于自己喜爱的语境中,比如故事,结合不同的语境的去记忆是最自然、最有效的方法。

举个例子,mysterious的中文释义是“神秘的;”,单纯记释义非常容易遗忘。但假如我们放在情节生动的故事当中去记忆呢?奇速英语研发的24个故事串记中学3500词汇把mysterious放在故事中:"Linn sensed something abnormal or mysterious buried somewhere in Martha,his deskmate."把单词放在一个好玩充满悬疑的故事情节中,给出的不是一个枯燥的定义,而是一个鲜活的可感知的场景。在读这个故事的时候你可能已经脑补出了这样的画面:主人公看到玛莎有点儿反常,丝丝神秘色彩萦绕在玛莎身上。这样记单词就变得容易得多了。

另外,单词还要靠不断的重复巩固,方能由短期记忆转化成长期记忆。

近义词与反义词归纳法:这是强化单词记忆很奏效的方法,对于高分作文屡试不爽。

其实英语中很多单词都基本能表示同一个意思,不同的只在于层次。It is very important 和it is extremely significant是完全等价的,不过写在作文里分数绝对是天壤之别。背单词的时候,不要懒,把近义词和反义词标在旁边,相似意思的单词集中记在扉页:

谨慎的:prudent(使用频率,重点词汇), scrupulous, wary, studious, circumspect, chary, gingerly, discreet...

轻蔑(的):scorn, disdainful, defiant, disparaging, contemptuous, flout, contempt..

令人吃惊的:startingly, staggering, astonishing, overwhelming...

有毒(的):poisonous,toxic,noxious, toxin, venom, venomous

这就等于有效地把这些单词的相似性提取公因式,节约你的大脑容量。这样你背一个单词,等于背5,6个,不要写中文意思,看到要逼自己去回想,想多几次就会条件反射了。

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