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高考英语改错题考场上的高分技巧

时间: 燕妮2 高考辅导

  高考英语改错题考场上的高分技巧

  一、改错步骤

  1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。

  2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。

  3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾,并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确,大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。

  二、高考英语【短文改错】常见错误汇总

  1. 谓语动词的错误

  谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点。常见动词错误类型有:

  ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

  ② and 前后动词时态不一致;

  ③ 主谓不一致;

  ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;

  ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用;

  ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。

  1)They did not want me to do any work at home; theywant me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do 属于 ①)

  2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories.

  (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)

  3) There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

  4)One evening she told me that something happenedwhen her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致)

  2. 名词的常见错误

  单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

  ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改为subjects)

  ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words)

  ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

  3. 连词错误

  连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等

  (一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )

  ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)

  ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and)

  ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.

  ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.

  4. 冠词错误

  误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方)

  多余的冠词或则少冠词。

  ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配)

  ② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with allkinds of pants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加 a )

  ③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.

  ④ I hope you have pleasant journey.

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