英语上册Unit7词汇与语法复习(2)
语法运用
Grammar in use
初次约会“一般过去时”
【句法功能】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，其谓语动词要用过去式;常与它连用的时间状语有yesterday, last week/month/year，“一段时间+ago”，“in+过去的时间点”等。例如：
I bought a book yesterday.
昨天我买了一本书。
She visited my home last week.
上周她拜访了我家。
【具体用法】
句式
一般现在时
一般过去时
肯定句
I go to school every day.
I went to school yesterday.
否定句
Alice wants to go shopping every week.
Alice didn't want to go shopping last week.
一般疑问句
Does he watch TV every night?
Did he watch TV last night?
特殊疑问句
What do you usually do after supper?
What did you do after supper yesterday?
英语上册【动词变化】
动词过去式的规则变化：
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加- ed，如：play — played; want—wanted; ask—asked
2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾直接加 -d，如：live—lived; move—moved
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y改成i，加-ed，如：study—studied; try—tried
4.重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：skip—skipped; stop—stopped
不规则动词变化：
不规则动词的过去式，需要我们牢牢记在心中。下面为同学们列举一些常见的，它们是：
is/am—was; are—were, do - did; have/has—had; go—went; meet—met; come—came; take—took; eat—ate; fly—flew; run—ran
还有一些过去式与动词原形一样的动词：let一let, put—put; read—read
【边学边练】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My friends and I __________ (have) a buffet dinner (自助餐) yesterday
2. Two strangers__________ (help) the old man carry the heavy box just now.
3. __________ they__________ (live) in Guangzhou three years ago?
4. Bill __________ (not play) football with his friends two hours ago.
5. What __________ your grandfather __________ (buy) for you last year?
句型导航
Sentence guide
1. Our club will teach you how to build rockets.
【点拨】teach sb how to do sth意为“教某人如何做某事”。例如：
Mum teaches me how to make bed.
妈妈教我如何整理床铺。
The teacher teaches us how to choose a good article.
老师教我们如何来选择一篇好文章。
2. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!
【点拨】so…that…意思是“如此……以至……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用的句型为：主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. +that从句。例如：
The dish is so delicious that I want another bowl.
这道菜太好吃了，以至我还想再来一碗。
Jimmy runs so fast that I cannot catch him.
吉米跑得太快，以至我不能抓住他。
3. Finally, it was time to go home.
【点拨】it is/was time to do sth意思是“是做某事的时间了”。例如：
It is time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。
Lucy, it is time to do homework. 露西，该做作业了。
【跟踪练习】
根据汉语提示，完成句子。
1.爱丽丝教我们如何制作蛋糕。
Alice__________ us__________ __________ __________ cakes.
2.我起床如此的迟以至于我上学迟到了。
I get up__________ __________ __________ I am late for school.
3.汤姆，该吃早饭了。
Tom，it is__________ _________ __________ __________.
答案
词语点将台
1. to attend 2. attend to 3. surprised to find
4. surprised me
短语收藏夹
1. wait for 2. take place 3. go for a walk
4. learn about 5. left for 6. enjoy ourselves
语法运用
1. had 2. helped 3. Did; live
4. didn't play 5. did; buy
句型导航
1. teaches; how to make 2. so late that
3. time to have breakfast