初中英语点动词和段动词的转化技巧

　　英语借词的词源很广泛。由于曾受到古代法语的影响，英语词汇在一定程度上大致分为日耳曼词源(大部分来自古英语)，与古拉丁语源(大部分来自法语和古拉丁语)。

　　今天学习啦小编要与大家分享的是：初中英语点动词和段动词的转化技巧，具体内容如下：

点动词和段动词的转化

　　动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换

　　leave --- be away,

　　borrow --- keep,

　　buy --- have,

　　begin/start --- be on,

　　die --- be dead,

　　finish --- be over,

　　join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,

　　fall ill --- be ill,

　　get up---be up,

　　catch a cold --- have a cold,

　　come here --- be here,

　　go there --- be there,

　　come back --- be back,

　　fall asleep --- be asleep,

　　get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),

　　leave --- be away from,

　　get to know --- know,

　　go (get) out →be out，

　　put on→ wear;

　　catch a cold →have a cold等。

　　例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died.

　　He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

　　I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.